Total bilirubin blood test: what your result means

Total bilirubin measures a pigment formed from red blood cell breakdown and processed by the liver.

Category
Liver function
Standard unit
mmol/L
Reported in
mmol/L, µmol/L, mg/dL, mg%, mg/100ml, mg/L and more

What does high total bilirubin mean?

Higher values may suggest increased red cell breakdown or reduced liver/bile processing. What counts as high depends on the reference range printed on your lab report, because ranges differ between laboratories.

What does low total bilirubin mean?

Lower values are generally not concerning. What counts as low depends on the reference range printed on your lab report, because ranges differ between laboratories.

Total bilirubin units and conversion

Mediki shows total bilirubin in mmol/L. Labs may report it in other units; Mediki converts them automatically so results from different labs line up on one chart.

Total Bilirubin unit conversion factors
Unit on your reportConvert to mmol/LConvert back
µmol/L1 µmol/L = 0.001 mmol/L1 mmol/L = 1,000 µmol/L
mg/dL, mg%, mg/100ml1 mg/dL = 0.0171 mmol/L1 mmol/L = 58.47 mg/dL
mg/L, µg/mL1 mg/L = 0.00171 mmol/L1 mmol/L = 584.7 mg/L

Convert a value from your report with the blood test unit converter.

Why track total bilirubin over time?

A single total bilirubin result is a snapshot. Comparing it with your earlier tests shows whether a value is stable, slowly drifting, or responding to a change in treatment or lifestyle, which is often more useful than one number on its own.

Read our guide on how to read blood test results to understand reference ranges, flags and units.

Following total bilirubin as part of a panel? See the liver function test tracker.

Track your total bilirubin results in one chart

Upload your lab reports and Mediki plots every total bilirubin result against its reference range. Your first 15 pages are free.

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Sources

Medical disclaimer: This page is general information, not medical advice. Reference ranges differ between laboratories, and only a doctor can interpret your results in the context of your health.