Insulin blood test: what your result means

Insulin measures the hormone that helps move glucose from blood into cells.

Category
Blood sugar and insulin
Standard unit
pmol/L
Reported in
pmol/L, µIU/mL, mIU/L

What does high insulin mean?

Higher values may suggest increased insulin demand or resistance patterns. What counts as high depends on the reference range printed on your lab report, because ranges differ between laboratories.

What does low insulin mean?

Lower values may suggest lower insulin production in context. What counts as low depends on the reference range printed on your lab report, because ranges differ between laboratories.

Insulin units and conversion

Mediki shows insulin in pmol/L. Labs may report it in other units; Mediki converts them automatically so results from different labs line up on one chart.

Insulin unit conversion factors
Unit on your reportConvert to pmol/LConvert back
µIU/mL, mIU/L1 µIU/mL = 6.944 pmol/L1 pmol/L = 0.144 µIU/mL

Convert a value from your report with the blood test unit converter.

Why track insulin over time?

A single insulin result is a snapshot. Comparing it with your earlier tests shows whether a value is stable, slowly drifting, or responding to a change in treatment or lifestyle, which is often more useful than one number on its own.

Read our guide on how to read blood test results to understand reference ranges, flags and units.

Following insulin as part of a panel? See the hbA1c tracker.

Track your insulin results in one chart

Upload your lab reports and Mediki plots every insulin result against its reference range. Your first 15 pages are free.

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Sources

Medical disclaimer: This page is general information, not medical advice. Reference ranges differ between laboratories, and only a doctor can interpret your results in the context of your health.